Өгөгдөл
Видео
Улс :
МонголТодорхойлолт :
Traditional Craftsmanship of the Mongolian Ger and Associated Customs (Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, 2013)The Mongolian ger is composed of wooden frames, canvas, and ropes. The wooden frames comprise the crown, roof poles, wall lattices, door, and two pillars; each wooden element is produced by separate, specialized carpenters. The traditional craftsmanship of the Mongol ger reflects the nomadic culture and national identity of Mongolia.
| Видео зурагчин | Жил | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Газар | Файлын хэмжээ | 3,038 | |
| Дэлгэцийн нягтрал | Формат | mp4 | |
| Зохиогчийн эрх | ICHCAP, the Foundation for Protection of Natural and Cultural Heritage | - | |
Мэдээллийн эх сурвалж :
-тэй холбоотой цуглуулга(Видео).
холбоотой элементүүд
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Traditional craftsmanship of Mongol gerCraftsmanship of the Mongol Ger is a traditional enterprise involving the labour of a household or group, with men carving the wood and both women and men engaged in painting, sewing and stitching, and felt-making. Wooden frames comprise the crown, roof poles, wall lattices, door, two pillars and furniture produced by separate carpenters specialized for each. Traditional craftsmanship of Mongol ger is indeed reflects the nomadic culture, national identity which stands for the name card of Mongols to the world. Traditional craftsmanship is taught to the younger generations, principally through mentoring by a senior craftsperson. Dismantling and reassembling the Ger are always family operations, with children learning by watching their elders. Cutting and preparing sheep’s wool, making felt, stitching canvas and preparing woodwork are usually communal endeavours. As a traditional dwelling, the Mongol Ger plays an important social and cultural role for nomadic families and its makers are highly respected.Country : Монгол
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Traditional craftsmanship of the Mongol Ger and its associated customsFor thousands of years, nomadic herders of Mongolia roamed across the country-side from season to season. Dry, windy areas close to rivers are best for summers while areas away from river-bank wind and close to mountains or hills are best for winter stays. In the country where pasture always was and still is a public domain, the herders moved freely to the best locations for the season. With this lifestyle of freedom of movement and pastoral animal husbandry was invented the national dwelling called the ‘Mongol ger’. It is a round structure of easily dismantle-able walls, polls and a round ceiling covered with canvas and felt, tightened with ropes. The ger was designed to be light enough for Mongolian nomads to carry, flexible enough to fold-up, pack and assemble, sturdy enough for multiple dismantling and assembling as well as easy for regulating temperatures within. Over many centuries the mongol ger was modified into a perfectly aerodynamic structure which can withstand Mongolia's fierce spring winds ranging up to 18-20 meter/sec. It can be dismantled in half an hour and assembled in an hour by a small family with 2-3 adults. The Mongol ger has many varieties. The most common “5-wall ger” consists of five lattice segments forming a circular wall, a door, a toono (round window ceiling), two bagana (columns that hold the toono), and 88 uni(long poles that connect wall lattices and toono which forms the roof of the ger). There are also several accessories attached to the ger.Country : Монгол
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The new ger warming feastThe new ger warming feast is conducted when the marriage ceremony carried out or when some families renew their gers. The new ger warming feast starts as soon as the new ger is erected and the head of the family ties a khadag (sacred scarf) to the toono (crown of the ger). During the ger-warming feast the words of blessing are uttered and milk is sprinkled upon the crown, uni and khana (latticed wall of ger). When the blessing ceremony is over, the best pieces of meat are offered to the fire. Four pieces of cheese are placed in four directions under the vault of the ger. This type of custom of blessing a new ger is linked to ancient fire-worship practices.Country : Монгол
холбоотой материалууд
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Students from school painting traditional ornaments on the wooden structural parts of a Mongol Ger No.123Монгол
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Ger-warming fair demonstrated at the opening ceremony of the projectМонгол
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Students from school painting traditional ornaments on the wooden structural parts of a Mongol Ger No.123Монгол
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Ger district of UlaanbaatarМонгол
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Traditional craftsmanship of Mongol ger
Уламжлалт гар урлалын ур чадвар
Монгол -
Traditional craftsmanship of Ger and its rituals
Уламжлалт гар урлалын ур чадвар
Монгол -
The new ger warming feast
Нийгмийн зан үйл, зан үйл, баярын арга хэмжээ
Монгол -
The new ger warming feast
Нийгмийн зан үйл, зан үйл, баярын арга хэмжээ
Монгол -
Students from School taught by heritage practitioner O. Yeruult to demonstrate wood engraving of Mongol ger No.45Монгол
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The new ger warming feast
Нийгмийн зан үйл, зан үйл, баярын арга хэмжээ
Монгол -
Traditional craftsmanship of Mongol ger
Уламжлалт гар урлалын ур чадвар
Монгол -
The new ger warming feast
Нийгмийн зан үйл, зан үйл, баярын арга хэмжээ
Монгол -
Mongol gerМонгол
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Students from School taught by heritage practitioner O. Yeruult to demonstrate wood engraving of Mongol ger No.45Монгол