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Mongolian traditional festival Naadam (Eriin gurvan naadam - Three manly sports)

[ Mongolia | English ]

Улс :: Монгол

ЮНЕСКО-гийн томоохон домайнууд :: Нийгмийн зан үйл, зан үйл, баярын арга хэмжээ

Байршил :: throughout the country

Томилогдсон жил :: 1921

Тодорхойлолт :

The most important celebration for Mongolian people since ancient times is the traditional three manly sports (naadam). During this important celebration there is wrestling among men, which tests men’s strength and wit. Archery tests the skills of marksmanship. The horse race tests the racers’ swiftness and hardiness. They are performed according to the customary rules. The wrestlers are garbed in sporting uniform. The archers are garbed in specific dress. The manes and tails of racing horses are fastened together with strips as decorations. There are certain numbers of ceremonial movements. Every sportive feat is eulogized. These are rooted in very ancient traditions. Every winner in wrestling, archery, and horse-racing has titles and epithets.

Утга :

Mongolian Naadam is the complex cultural heritage that has been the unique expression of culture of the Mongolian nation and playing central role in uniting the entire nation, respecting each other, learning about their cultural heritage and inheriting it to the further generations from the ancient times. The importance of the Naadam festival is increasing. In recent years, Mongolian Naadam Festival is getting extended into much wider scope and the number of wrestlers, horse race participants and archers is steadily increasing. Subsequently, researchers noted that the participation of youth in the festival is expanding and national cultural pride and interest to learn about national culture among youth is increasing. The content and form of Mongolian Naadam is getting enlarged and enriched by new genres and forms. For example, city authorities are organizing “Deeltei Mongol” national costume festival, “World ICH-Mongolian culture” honorary event, “Tsam dance performance” and “Mongolian cultural festival”. It increases the Naadam festival’s social, cultural and educational importance which influences the young generation.

Дамжуулах арга :

by participitation in the Naadam and apprenticeship training

Нийгэмлэгүүд :

Mongolian Naadam culture bearers are all Mongolians and it is a real nationwide ceremony that people from all age even six year old children to eighty year old elders take part in. Mongolian Wrestlers Association, Mongolian Association of Horse Sport and Trainers, Anklebone shooting Association, Archery Association

ЮНЕСКО-гийн бүртгэлийн төрөл :

Хүн төрөлхтний соёлын биет бус өвийн төлөөллийн жагсаалт

ЮНЕСКО-гийн жагсаалтад орсон жил :

2010

Мэдээллийн эх сурвалж :

Жагсаалт